Vanadium-doped tin oxide porous nanofibers: Enhanced responsivity for hydrogen detection

Xiuru Xu; Min Yin; Na Li; Wei Wang; Bolun Sun; Ming Liu; Dongwei Zhang; Zhenyu Li; Ce Wang

doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.013

Vanadium-doped tin oxide porous nanofibers: Enhanced responsivity for hydrogen detection

Xiuru Xu^*
, Min Yin
, Na Li
, Wei Wang
, Bolun Sun
, Ming Liu
, Dongwei Zhang
, Zhenyu Li
, Ce Wang

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Environment

Peking University
CAS - Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
University of Texas at Dallas
Jilin University
Deakin University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vanadium (V)-doped tin oxide (SnO₂) one-dimensional porous nanofibers (PNFs) were fabricated for the hydrogen detection application. V-doping changes the distances of different facets of the SnO₂ crystal in different roles, and therefore deform or distort the SnO₂ structure. The modulation effects of V⁴⁺ and V⁵⁺ on hydrogen detecting performance were discussed. With a suitable amount of V-doping, the porous SnO₂ nanofibers exhibits ~66% increase of response sensitivity, 33% faster in response (2 s) and 50% faster in recovery time (1 s), comparing with undoped SnO₂ nanofibers.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	638-644
Number of pages	7
Journal	Talanta
Volume	167
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.013
State	Published - 15 May 2017

Keywords

Hydrogen sensor
Metal oxide
Porous nanofiber
Vanadium doping

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10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.013

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title = "Vanadium-doped tin oxide porous nanofibers: Enhanced responsivity for hydrogen detection",

abstract = "Vanadium (V)-doped tin oxide (SnO2) one-dimensional porous nanofibers (PNFs) were fabricated for the hydrogen detection application. V-doping changes the distances of different facets of the SnO2 crystal in different roles, and therefore deform or distort the SnO2 structure. The modulation effects of V4+ and V5+ on hydrogen detecting performance were discussed. With a suitable amount of V-doping, the porous SnO2 nanofibers exhibits \textasciitilde{}66\% increase of response sensitivity, 33\% faster in response (2 s) and 50\% faster in recovery time (1 s), comparing with undoped SnO2 nanofibers.",

keywords = "Hydrogen sensor, Metal oxide, Porous nanofiber, Vanadium doping",

author = "Xiuru Xu and Min Yin and Na Li and Wei Wang and Bolun Sun and Ming Liu and Dongwei Zhang and Zhenyu Li and Ce Wang",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2017",

month = may,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.013",

language = "英语",

volume = "167",

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journal = "Talanta",

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}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Vanadium-doped tin oxide porous nanofibers

T2 - Enhanced responsivity for hydrogen detection

AU - Xu, Xiuru

AU - Yin, Min

AU - Li, Na

AU - Wang, Wei

AU - Sun, Bolun

AU - Liu, Ming

AU - Zhang, Dongwei

AU - Li, Zhenyu

AU - Wang, Ce

PY - 2017/5/15

Y1 - 2017/5/15

N2 - Vanadium (V)-doped tin oxide (SnO2) one-dimensional porous nanofibers (PNFs) were fabricated for the hydrogen detection application. V-doping changes the distances of different facets of the SnO2 crystal in different roles, and therefore deform or distort the SnO2 structure. The modulation effects of V4+ and V5+ on hydrogen detecting performance were discussed. With a suitable amount of V-doping, the porous SnO2 nanofibers exhibits ~66% increase of response sensitivity, 33% faster in response (2 s) and 50% faster in recovery time (1 s), comparing with undoped SnO2 nanofibers.

AB - Vanadium (V)-doped tin oxide (SnO2) one-dimensional porous nanofibers (PNFs) were fabricated for the hydrogen detection application. V-doping changes the distances of different facets of the SnO2 crystal in different roles, and therefore deform or distort the SnO2 structure. The modulation effects of V4+ and V5+ on hydrogen detecting performance were discussed. With a suitable amount of V-doping, the porous SnO2 nanofibers exhibits ~66% increase of response sensitivity, 33% faster in response (2 s) and 50% faster in recovery time (1 s), comparing with undoped SnO2 nanofibers.

KW - Hydrogen sensor

KW - Metal oxide

KW - Porous nanofiber

KW - Vanadium doping

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85014648854

U2 - 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.013

DO - 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.013

M3 - 文章

C2 - 28340772

AN - SCOPUS:85014648854

SN - 0039-9140

VL - 167

SP - 638

EP - 644

JO - Talanta

JF - Talanta

ER -

Vanadium-doped tin oxide porous nanofibers: Enhanced responsivity for hydrogen detection

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Keywords

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