Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study

Hao Wang; Zhiyin Sun; Zhida Huang; Tao Wan; Liyi Li

doi:10.1049/icp.2025.4236

Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study

Hao Wang
, Zhiyin Sun^*
, Zhida Huang
, Tao Wan
, Liyi Li

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology
Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, commonly used for treating nervous diseases such as depression. Its effects on brain activities are typically assessed using clinical neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging or electroencephalography. However, existing imaging techniques exhibit limitations in real-time detection and spatial resolution. To address these limitations, we propose detecting the effects of TMS via measuring magnetic signal in vitro. Using three adult mice as test subjects, controlled experiments were conducted and notable differences have been found in the magnetic spectra of mice in vitro before and after TMS. This finding validates the feasibility of utilizing in vitro magnetic field measurements to evaluate the effects of TMS.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025
Publisher	Institution of Engineering and Technology
Pages	277-281
Number of pages	5
Volume	2025
Edition	37
ISBN (Electronic)	9781807050207, 9781807050344, 9781807050351, 9781807050375, 9781837242634, 9781837242900, 9781837242917, 9781837243143, 9781837243150, 9781837243167, 9781837243235, 9781837243341, 9781837243358, 9781837245277, 9781837246847, 9781837246854, 9781837247004, 9781837247011, 9781837247028, 9781837247035, 9781837247042, 9781837247059, 9781837247257, 9781837247264, 9781837247271, 9781837247295, 9781837247325, 9781837247332, 9781837249916
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2025.4236
State	Published - 1 Dec 2025
Externally published	Yes
Event	9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025 - Harbin, China Duration: 10 Oct 2025 → 12 Oct 2025

Conference

Conference	9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025
Country/Territory	China
City	Harbin
Period	10/10/25 → 12/10/25

Keywords

BIOMAGNETIC MEASUREMENT
OPTICAL-PUMPING MAGNETOMETER
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION

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10.1049/icp.2025.4236

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Wang, H., Sun, Z., Huang, Z., Wan, T., & Li, L. (2025). Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study. In 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025 (37 ed., Vol. 2025, pp. 277-281). Institution of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2025.4236

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title = "Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study",

abstract = "Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, commonly used for treating nervous diseases such as depression. Its effects on brain activities are typically assessed using clinical neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging or electroencephalography. However, existing imaging techniques exhibit limitations in real-time detection and spatial resolution. To address these limitations, we propose detecting the effects of TMS via measuring magnetic signal in vitro. Using three adult mice as test subjects, controlled experiments were conducted and notable differences have been found in the magnetic spectra of mice in vitro before and after TMS. This finding validates the feasibility of utilizing in vitro magnetic field measurements to evaluate the effects of TMS.",

keywords = "BIOMAGNETIC MEASUREMENT, OPTICAL-PUMPING MAGNETOMETER, TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION",

author = "Hao Wang and Zhiyin Sun and Zhida Huang and Tao Wan and Liyi Li",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Institution of Engineering \& Technology 2025.; 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025 ; Conference date: 10-10-2025 Through 12-10-2025",

year = "2025",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1049/icp.2025.4236",

language = "英语",

volume = "2025",

pages = "277--281",

booktitle = "9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025",

publisher = "Institution of Engineering and Technology",

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Wang, H, Sun, Z, Huang, Z, Wan, T & Li, L 2025, Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study. in 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025. 37 edn, vol. 2025, Institution of Engineering and Technology, pp. 277-281, 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025, Harbin, China, 10/10/25. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2025.4236

Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study. / Wang, Hao; Sun, Zhiyin; Huang, Zhida et al.
9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025. Vol. 2025 37. ed. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2025. p. 277-281.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement

T2 - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025

AU - Wang, Hao

AU - Sun, Zhiyin

AU - Huang, Zhida

AU - Wan, Tao

AU - Li, Liyi

PY - 2025/12/1

Y1 - 2025/12/1

N2 - Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, commonly used for treating nervous diseases such as depression. Its effects on brain activities are typically assessed using clinical neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging or electroencephalography. However, existing imaging techniques exhibit limitations in real-time detection and spatial resolution. To address these limitations, we propose detecting the effects of TMS via measuring magnetic signal in vitro. Using three adult mice as test subjects, controlled experiments were conducted and notable differences have been found in the magnetic spectra of mice in vitro before and after TMS. This finding validates the feasibility of utilizing in vitro magnetic field measurements to evaluate the effects of TMS.

AB - Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, commonly used for treating nervous diseases such as depression. Its effects on brain activities are typically assessed using clinical neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging or electroencephalography. However, existing imaging techniques exhibit limitations in real-time detection and spatial resolution. To address these limitations, we propose detecting the effects of TMS via measuring magnetic signal in vitro. Using three adult mice as test subjects, controlled experiments were conducted and notable differences have been found in the magnetic spectra of mice in vitro before and after TMS. This finding validates the feasibility of utilizing in vitro magnetic field measurements to evaluate the effects of TMS.

KW - BIOMAGNETIC MEASUREMENT

KW - OPTICAL-PUMPING MAGNETOMETER

KW - TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040507439

U2 - 10.1049/icp.2025.4236

DO - 10.1049/icp.2025.4236

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:105040507439

VL - 2025

SP - 277

EP - 281

BT - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and Applications, ICEF 2025

PB - Institution of Engineering and Technology

Y2 - 10 October 2025 through 12 October 2025

ER -

Validating Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects Through In Vitro Magnetic Field Measurement: A Pilot Study

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