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Understanding asymmetric transportation behavior in graphene field-effect transistors using scanning kelvin probe microscopy

  • W. J. Liu
  • , H. Y. Yu
  • , S. H. Xu
  • , Q. Zhang
  • , X. Zou
  • , J. L. Wang
  • , K. L. Pey
  • , J. Wei
  • , H. L. Zhu
  • , M. F. Li
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
  • CAS - Institute of Microelectronics
  • Fudan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) is applied to experimentally understand the asymmetric behaviors in hole and electron transportation regions in graphene fieldeffect transistors (FETs). With gate modulation, the transition from p-p-p to p-n-p (for a Ag or Pd source/drain junction with graphene) or from n-p-n to n-n-n (for an Al source/drain junction with graphene) is verified by SKPM, which is believed to be responsible for the asymmetric transport. The odd resistance (Rodd) is positive for Ag (or Pd)/single-layer- graphene (SLG) FETs with Fintrinsic > 0, while Rodd is negative for Al/SLG devices with F intrinsic 0, where F intrinsic is defined as the work function difference between metal and intrinsic graphene.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5672574
Pages (from-to)128-130
Number of pages3
JournalIEEE Electron Device Letters
Volume32
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Asymmetric transport
  • field-effect transistors (FETs)
  • graphene
  • scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM)

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