Abstract
Room-temperature ultraviolet emission of Tm3+ ions at 298 (Formula presented), 364 (Formula presented), and 391 nm (Formula presented) was obtained in Y2O3:Yb3+-Tm3+ by continuous-wave diode laser excitation of 980 nm. Power dependence analysis demonstrates that five- and six-photon upconversion processes populate the 1D2 and 1I6 states, respectively. We believe that the 1D2 population originates from the cross relaxation (Formula presented) of the Tm3+ ions, while subsequent energy transfer from Yb3+ to Tm3+ excites the 1D2 state to the upper 1I6 state. High multiphoton-induced ultraviolet emission is also expected for other trivalent rareearth ions similar to Tm3+.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 87-89 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Optics Letters |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2007 |
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