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TSEE: a novel knowledge embedding framework for cyberspace security

  • Angxiao Zhao
  • , Zhaoquan Gu*
  • , Yan Jia
  • , Wenying Feng
  • , Jianye Yang
  • , Yanchun Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • Peng Cheng Laboratory
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Guangzhou University
  • Zhejiang Normal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Knowledge representation models have been extensively studied and they provide an important foundation for artificial intelligence. However, the existing knowledge representation models or related knowledge embedding methods mostly aim at static or temporal knowledge, which are not suitable for highly spatio-temporal relevant knowledge, such as the cyber security knowledge. In this paper, we propose a knowledge embedding framework called TSEE to handle this problem, which builds on the MDATA model to represent and utilize dynamic knowledge for cyber security. TSEE is composed of knowledge extraction module, knowledge representation module, knowledge embedding module, and situational awareness module. There modules can obtain, transform, and embed cyber security knowledge from different sources, improving the detection capabilities of various complicated attacks. We conduct experiments on the cyber range for evaluation, and the experimental results validate the higher prediction accuracy and stronger extendability than existing embedding methods. The framework can effectively improve the cyber security defense capabilities in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4131-4152
Number of pages22
JournalWorld Wide Web
Volume26
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cyber security
  • Dynamic knowledge embedding
  • MDATA model
  • Spatio-temporal knowledge representation

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