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Time-dependent reliability analysis of CFST arches for out-plane stability considering concrete creep

  • W. Jiang
  • , D. G. Lu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

CFST arches have been widely used in bridge engineering worldwide due to their light weight, high compressive strength, convenience of construction, and aesthetic appearance. However, studies on the reliability of this type of bridges have been limited, especially on the time-dependent reliability. The concrete creep under a long-term sustained load could cause time-dependent displacements of CFST arches which lead to the deterioration of the stability bearing capacity. Therefore, time-dependent reliability levels for the outplane creep stability bearing capacity of CFST arch ribs, the main members of CFST arch bridges, are investigated in this paper. The time-dependent limit state function for out-plane creep stability of CFST arches considering concrete creep is firstly established, in which random process of the resistance is expressed as an implicit time-dependent function. The time integrated approach and the finite element reliability method (FERM) are then combined to solve the reliability indices during different time intervals. It has been shown by the numerical results that with the deterioration of the out-plane stability bearing capacity induced by concrete creep, the reliability of CFST arches decreases significantly. For a loading level of 50%, the reliability index of CFST arches varies from 9.68~8.96 without considering load uncertainty, while varies from 6.04~5.51 with considering load uncertainty. With the consideration of load uncertainty, the sensitivity index of creep coefficient increases while other sensitivity indices decrease. For different basic random variables, the load has the most important influence on the reliability index, and it is followed by the diameter of the steel tube, the strength of steel, the elastic modulus of concrete, the elastic modulus of steel, the thickness of the steel tube, the strength of concrete and the creep coefficient.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLife-Cycle of Structural Systems
Subtitle of host publicationDesign, Assessment, Maintenance and Management - Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2014
EditorsHitoshi Furuta, Dan M. Frangopol, Mitsuyoshi Akiyama
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages465-469
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)9781138001206
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2014 - Tokyo, Japan
Duration: 16 Nov 201419 Nov 2014

Publication series

NameLife-Cycle of Structural Systems: Design, Assessment, Maintenance and Management - Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2014

Conference

Conference4th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2014
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityTokyo
Period16/11/1419/11/14

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