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The Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of xn+1=δxn-2+xn-3/A+xn-3

  • Rongyan Zhang
  • , Xiaohua Ding*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the existence and direction of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of the equation in the title with positive parameters and with arbitrary non-negative conditions. First, we study the existence of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of the system by analyzing the characteristic equation. Secondly, we investigate the direction and stability of the bifurcating invariant curve by using the normal form theory. Finally, computer simulation is performed to illustrate the analytical results found.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)775-784
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
Volume15
Issue number8-9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Difference equation
  • Neimark-Sacker bifurcation
  • Normal form
  • Stability

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