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The development of cathode materials for boosting CO2 conversion in microbial electrosynthesis cells

  • Da Li
  • , Md T. Noori
  • , Kok Siew Ng
  • , Guohong Liu
  • , Eileen Hao Yu
  • Loughborough University
  • School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Kyung Hee University
  • Brunel University London

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) provides a promising platform for CO2 to value–added chemicals. However, major challenges restricting the development of technology are the pursuit of higher production rates and titers of specific products. Interests has been increasingly dedicated to exploring novel cathode materials to enhance MES performance. This review summarizes developments in cathode materials and structures in MES. The effects of material properties regarding the composition, morphology, and structure on biofilm formation, electron uptake, and CO2 mass transfer during CO2 reduction are addressed and interactions between microorganisms and electrodes are discussed. Finally, the development of a life cycle assessment in MES is introduced regarding the environmental impact of MES and research efforts into trends in cathode development are proposed to drive MES forward to the commercial level.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMaterial-Microbes Interactions
Subtitle of host publicationEnvironmental Biotechnological Perspective
PublisherElsevier
Pages171-198
Number of pages28
ISBN (Electronic)9780323951241
ISBN (Print)9780323951258
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • Cathode materials
  • LCA
  • Material–microbe interactions
  • Microbial electrosynthesis

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