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The behavior of hydroxide and hydronium ions at the hexadecane-water interface studied with second harmonic generation and zeta potential measurements

  • Wei Gan*
  • , Wei Wu
  • , Fangyuan Yang
  • , Deping Hu
  • , Hui Fang
  • , Zhenggang Lan
  • , Qunhui Yuan
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Xinjiang Normal University
  • CAS - Qingdao Institute of Biomass Energy and Bioprocess Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

By probing the electric potential at the hexadecane-water interface with second harmonic generation and the zeta potential at the surface of a hexadecane droplet in its emulsion, we show that hydronium ions don't have a specific affinity to the oil-water interface although hydroxide ions do. The observed apparent affinity of the hydronium ions to the hexadecane-water interface is more likely a result of the electro-static attraction effect. The adsorption free energy of the hydroxide ions at the oil-water interface was estimated to be -8.3 kcal mol-1. This study provides more experimental evidence for understanding the behavior of hydronium and hydoxide ions at the oil-water interface.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7962-7968
Number of pages7
JournalSoft Matter
Volume13
Issue number43
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

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