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Template-assisted synthesis of iron–nitrogen co-doped carbon hollow nanospheres for efficient oxygen reduction reaction

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Abstract

Single atomic metal[sbnd]N[sbnd]C materials are the most promising candidates to replace platinum-group-metal (PGM) catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and show a broad application prospect in long-life rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon hollow nanospheres (Fe[sbnd]N[sbnd]C/HSs) were fabricated via the self-polymerization of dopamine coated on removable SiO2 nanospheres and spontaneous chelation of Fe3+ ions, followed by rational pyrolysis and template removal processes. Benefitted from unique micropores hollow structures and highly exposed Fe-Nx active sites, the relevant Fe[sbnd]N[sbnd]C/HSs exhibited satisfied oxygen reduction performance (e.g. half-wave potential: 0.87 V), endowing the Fe[sbnd]N[sbnd]C/HSs assembled Zinc-air battery delivering a high power density of 157 mW cm−2 and large specific capacity of 805 mA h g−1.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116021
JournalJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Volume906
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dopamine
  • Fe[sbnd]N[sbnd]C/HSs
  • Hollow structures
  • Oxygen reduction reaction
  • Zinc-air batteries

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