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Task Planning Algorithm for Heterogeneous UAVs Based on Improved Density Clustering and LKH-Neural Network Binding

  • Hang Shi
  • , Wenqi Fang
  • , Xiang Chang
  • , Borui Yao
  • , Zhen Wang
  • , Mingying Huo*
  • , Naiming Qi
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Targeting task planning for heterogeneous multi-UAV swarms, a collaborative method integrating improved density clustering with LKH-neural network optimization is proposed. To overcome limitations like high computational complexity and low path planning efficiency in multi-region scanning tasks, key innovations are introduced. Firstly, an improved density clustering algorithm balances task region clustering based on spatial distribution and attributes. Secondly, dynamic task cluster allocation balances workloads across heterogeneous UAVs. Finally, a neural network predicts critical LKH parameters to optimize paths and minimize flight time. Simulations show that, compared to K-means + LKH and genetic algorithms, the proposed method offers advantages in task completion time or efficiency as regions and UAVs scale, providing an effective solution for intelligent UAV swarm planning.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd Aerospace Frontiers Conference (AFC 2025) - Volume III
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages177-194
Number of pages18
ISBN (Print)9789819530090
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event2nd Aerospace Frontiers Conference, AFC 2025 - Beijing, China
Duration: 11 Apr 202514 Apr 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Print)2195-4356
ISSN (Electronic)2195-4364

Conference

Conference2nd Aerospace Frontiers Conference, AFC 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period11/04/2514/04/25

Keywords

  • Density clustering
  • Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun algorithm
  • Multi-heterogeneous UAVs
  • Neural network
  • Task planning

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