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Taken for granted: When servant leadership may be negatively related to OCB via psychological entitlement

  • Wei Si
  • , Shuisheng Shi*
  • , Mingjian Zhou
  • , Zijun Cai
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Zhejiang Gongshang University
  • Hunan University
  • School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • Beijing Normal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Despite the plethora of studies on why servant leadership can promote organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), there is a lack of understanding of when and why servant leadership may inhibit OCB. Taking a social comparison perspective, we hypothesize that individual-level servant leadership is negatively related to OCB via psychological entitlement, and this indirect relationship is moderated by group-mean servant leadership. Results from two time-lagged multi-source studies indeed show that individual-level servant leadership is negatively related to OCB via psychological entitlement, but only when group-mean servant leadership is low. Theoretical implications for servant leadership theory and related literature are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114122
JournalJournal of Business Research
Volume166
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Organizational citizenship behavior
  • Psychological entitlement
  • Servant leadership
  • Social comparison

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