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Synthesis and characterization of triblock copolymer PLA-b-PBT-b-PLA and its effect on the crystallization of PLA

  • Jian Zhou
  • , Zhiqiang Jiang
  • , Zongbao Wang
  • , Jianqiang Zhang
  • , Jun Li
  • , Ya Li
  • , Junwu Zhang
  • , Peng Chen*
  • , Qun Gu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Lanzhou University of Technology
  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A series of poly(L-lactide)-b-poly(butylene terephthalate)- b-poly(L-lactide) (PLA-b-PBT-b-PLA) triblock copolymers were synthesized via ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide with hydroxyl-functionalized poly(butylene terephthalate) (HOPBT) as macroinitiator and stanneous 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)2) as the catalyst in 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethane (TCE). The conversion of L-lactide was high and the PLA block in the copolymers showed high optical purity. Chemical structure and physical properties of the triblock copolymers were studied using NMR, GPC, DSC, and WAXD. The block structure of the copolymers was confirmed using NMR, and each block formed the same crystal type as the respective homopolymer, i.e., PLA or PBT as revealed by DSC and WAXD. The copolymer, even at a very low content (5 wt%), showed an unexpected favoring effect on the crystallization of PLA, which made it a potential polymeric nucleating agent for PLA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18464-18473
Number of pages10
JournalRSC Advances
Volume3
Issue number40
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Oct 2013
Externally publishedYes

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