Study on Axial Tensile Strain Rate Effect on Concrete Based on Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation

The material of concrete is a three-phase composite material composed of an aggregate, a mortar and an interface transition zone (ITZ). Based on this characteristic, the axial tensile test of mortar, the interface and concrete specimens under intermediate strain rate was carried out in this paper. The sensitivity of these three materials to strain rate was compared and analyzed. The numerical simulation of the axial tension of the concrete materials was studied. The following conclusions are drawn: in the axial tension test, the rate of sensitivity of the specimen interface is the strongest. With the increase in strain rate, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of concrete specimens increase but the effect of the ITZ decreases. The low tensile strength of the ITZ leads to its failure in concrete. The parallel bond strain energy and the dissipated energy of specimens increase with the strain rate. When the strain rate is higher (greater than 1 × 10⁻²), the increase rate of the dissipated energy is greater than that of the parallel bond strain energy. The results of this research can provide the corresponding basis for the safety evaluation and the stability analysis of concrete engineering in the range of intermediate strain rate.