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Structure-guided deep multi-view clustering

  • Jinrong Cui
  • , Xiaohuang Wu
  • , Haitao Zhang
  • , Chongjie Dong*
  • , Jie Wen
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • South China Agricultural University
  • University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • Dongguan Polytechnic
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Deep multi-view clustering seeks to utilize the abundant information from multiple views to improve clustering performance. However, most of the existing clustering methods often neglect to fully mine multi-view structural information and fail to explore the distribution of multi-view data, limiting clustering performance. To address these limitations, we propose a structure-guided deep multi-view clustering model. Specifically, we introduce a positive sample selection strategy based on neighborhood relationships, coupled with a corresponding loss function. This strategy constructs multi-view nearest neighbor graphs to dynamically redefine positive sample pairs, enabling the mining of local structural information inside multi-view data and enhancing the reliability of positive sample selection. Additionally, we introduce a Gaussian distribution model to uncover latent structural information and introduce a loss function to reduce discrepancies between view embeddings. These two strategies explore multi-view structural information and data distribution from different perspectives, enhancing consistency across views and increasing intra-cluster compactness. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the efficacy of our method, showing significant improvements in clustering performance on multiple benchmark datasets compared to state-of-the-art multi-view clustering approaches.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103461
JournalInformation Fusion
Volume125
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Contrastive learning
  • Deep learning
  • Multi-view clustering
  • Representation alignment

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