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Structure and characteristics of oxide films containing Ca and P on Ti substrate

  • Fu Liu*
  • , Fuping Wang
  • , Tadao Shimizu
  • , Kaoru Igarashi
  • , Liancheng Zhao
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Chiba Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The ceramic coating was formed by using microarc oxidation (MAO) in the electrolytic solution of β-Glycerophosphate sodium salt pentahydrate (β-GP) and calcium acetate (CA). The microstructure, phase structure and phase composition were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalyser (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electron probe micro analyzer (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Investigation of the chemical composition of the coating with EDX revealed that Ca and P of high concentration existed in oxide films. XRD patterns indicated that the oxide film was composed of only anatase at low voltage discharge, and that rutile peaks appear in addition to anatase peak with increasing MAO voltage. Despite the existence of Ca and P, compounds concerning Ca and P were not detected in the oxide film.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)285-288
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Materials Science and Technology
Volume21
Issue number2
StatePublished - Mar 2005

Keywords

  • Microarc oxidation
  • Oxide film
  • Titanium

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