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Steady states of fitzhugh-nagumo system with non-diffusive activator and diffusive inhibitor

  • Ying Li
  • , Anna Marciniak-Czochra
  • , Izumi Takagi
  • , Boying Wu
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Renmin University of China
  • Tohoku University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a diffusion equation coupled to an ordinary differential equation with FitzHugh-Nagumo type nonlinearity. We construct continuous spatially heterogeneous steady states near, as well as far from, constant steady states and show that they are all unstable. In addition, we construct various types of steady states with jump discontinuities and prove that they are stable in a weak sense defined by Weinberger. The results are quite different from those for classical reaction-diffusion systems where all species diffuse.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)243-279
Number of pages37
JournalTohoku Mathematical Journal
Volume71
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2019

Keywords

  • Bifurcation analysis
  • Fitzhugh-nagumo model
  • Global behaviour of solution branches
  • Instability
  • Pattern formation
  • Reaction-diffusion-ode system
  • Steady states

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