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Sol-gel synthesis and magnetization study of Mn1-xCu xFe2O4 (x = 0, 0.2) nanocrystallites

  • Jian Jun Li
  • , Wei Xu
  • , Hong Ming Yuan
  • , Jie Sheng Chen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • College of Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The magnetic nanoparticles of Mn1-xCuxFe 2O4(x = 0, 0.2) were prepared by using a sol-gel method. It is proved that both the MnFe2O4 and Mn 0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4 nanoparticle samples have superparamagnetic feature. Although the particle sizes are the same, substitution of a small fraction Cu for Mn results in the increase of magnetocrystallite anisotropy energy, thus enhances the blocking temperature from 130 K for MnFe2O4 to 260 K for Mn 0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4. Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms that the anisotropy constant K of the Mn 0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4 material is distinctly higher than that of the MnFe2O4 compound. Increase of the blocking temperature suggests that the approach we employed is effective to tackle the 'superparamagnetic limit' problem.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)519-522
Number of pages4
JournalSolid State Communications
Volume131
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A. Magnetic nanoparticles
  • B. Superparamagnetic limit
  • C. Anisotropy constant

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