Abstract
The magnetic nanoparticles of Mn1-xCuxFe 2O4(x = 0, 0.2) were prepared by using a sol-gel method. It is proved that both the MnFe2O4 and Mn 0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4 nanoparticle samples have superparamagnetic feature. Although the particle sizes are the same, substitution of a small fraction Cu for Mn results in the increase of magnetocrystallite anisotropy energy, thus enhances the blocking temperature from 130 K for MnFe2O4 to 260 K for Mn 0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4. Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms that the anisotropy constant K of the Mn 0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4 material is distinctly higher than that of the MnFe2O4 compound. Increase of the blocking temperature suggests that the approach we employed is effective to tackle the 'superparamagnetic limit' problem.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 519-522 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Solid State Communications |
| Volume | 131 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Aug 2004 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- A. Magnetic nanoparticles
- B. Superparamagnetic limit
- C. Anisotropy constant
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