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Simultaneous Measurement of Relative Humidity and Temperature Based on Internal-external Cavity Vernier effect in Cascaded Fabry–Pérot Interferometer

  • Cheng Zhou
  • , Jiajun Tian*
  • , Yong Yao
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A multi-beam interference theory called internal-external cavity Vernier effect in cascaded Fabry–Pérot interferometer (FPI) was proposed and analyzed. Through that theory, simultaneous measurement of relative humidity (RH) and temperature could be achieved. The cascaded FPI consists of an air cavity and a chitosan cavity. The envelope of the spectrum of the proposed sensor can restore the information of the chitosan cavity, and the high frequency fringe is the sum of the information of the two cavities. By tracing the wavelength shifts of the envelope and high-frequency fringes, a sensitivity coefficient (SC) matrix of the relatively humidity (RH) and temperature could be obtained. The experimental RH sensitivities for the envelope and high-frequency fringe were 1.599 nm/%RH and 0.071 nm/%RH, respectively. Temperature sensitivities of -0.045 nm/℃and 0.035/℃ were obtained for the envelope and high-frequency fringe, respectively. The crosstalk between the RH and temperature was eliminated by the SC. This Vernier effect provides a dual-parameter measurement function and explains the multi-beam interference in cascaded FPI.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThird International Conference on Optics and Image Processing, ICOIP 2023
EditorsBingxiang Li, Chao Ren
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510667426
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Conference on Optics and Image Processing, ICOIP 2023 - Hangzhou, China
Duration: 14 Apr 202316 Apr 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12747
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Optics and Image Processing, ICOIP 2023
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHangzhou
Period14/04/2316/04/23

Keywords

  • Vernier effect
  • internal-external cavity Vernier effect
  • relative humidity sensor
  • simultaneous measurement

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