Simulation on air temperature and particle distribution under natural make-up air in indoor environment with a Chinese-style residential kitchen

Kitchen is an important place in Chinese residential building. However, unfavourable thermal environment and unsatisfied air quality occur during cooking. Studies on kitchen environment are experimentally investigated with enough make-up airflow. But mostly normal kitchens are merely installed with a exhaust hood and have not installed air supply system. This work carried out numerical simulation to investigate kitchen indoor environment under natural air make-ups. Air inflow under window fully open, insufficient air inflow from window crack and well-controlled constant inflow volume from window opening are included. Results show that there was a uniform temperature distribution in occupant's working zone under window open condition. Vertical temperature differences were 4.0 °C under insufficient air make-up. In breathing zone, temperature difference was 6.0 °C and 4.7 °C under uncontrolled and well-controlled airflow, respectively. Mean particle concentration could be largely reduced under controlled and well-organized enough make-up air in kitchen.