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Signal classification algorithm in motor imagery based on asynchronous brain-computer interface

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In asynchronous Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), the subjects imagine autonomously to control devices via the system analyzing the electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded from the scalp. The continuous EEG of motor imagery (MI) based asynchronous BCI is processed, associated spatial filter is constructed to extract the EEG features. The classification result at each time is combined with the results of neighboring period, preventing the instabilities of the final classification resulting from short durations of the imagery tasks. When extended to the condition of two kinds of events for purpose of practical use, it reaches that in asynchronous BCI, detection sensitivity of left-right hand MI is above 90%, classification accuracy is above 83%, and false positive rate is below 32%; detection sensitivity of hand-foot MI is above 87%, classification accuracy is above 91%, and false positive rate is below 44%, which can guide the practical use in asynchronous BCI classification.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationI2MTC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Proceedings
ISBN (Electronic)9781538634608
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, I2MTC 2019 - Auckland, New Zealand
Duration: 20 May 201923 May 2019

Publication series

NameI2MTC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Proceedings
Volume2019-May

Conference

Conference2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, I2MTC 2019
Country/TerritoryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Period20/05/1923/05/19

Keywords

  • Associated common spatial patterns
  • Asynchronous brain-computer interface
  • Motor imagery
  • Roc curve

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