Abstract
Understanding and controlling the domain evolution under external stimuli in multiferroic thin films is critical to realizing nanoelectronic devices, including for non-volatile memory, data storage, sensors, and optoelectronics. In this article, we studied the shear-strain effect on the domain evolution with temperature in highly strained BiFeO 3 thin films on rhombohedral LaAlO 3 substrates using a high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction three dimensional-reciprocal space mapping (3D-RSM) technique. The results revealed significant biaxial, anisotropic, evolution behaviors of the mixed-phase (M C + R′/T′ phases) BiFeO 3 ferroelectric domains along the in-plane [100] and [010] axes. These biaxial, anisotropic, evolution behaviors were attributed to the shear-strain-modulated transition pathways of the mixed-phase ferroelectric domains. This viewpoint was further verified in the BiFeO 3 /LaSrAlO 4 (001) system in which no anisotropic evolution behaviors of the mixed-phase domains were found. This work sheds light on the quantitative analysis of domain evolution in multi-domain systems and demonstrates that the shear-strain effect could act as an effective tool to manipulate the domain behavior and control novel functionalities of ferroelectric thin films.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 025114 |
| Journal | AIP Advances |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Feb 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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