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Servo Motor Electrical Fault Diagnosis of Misalignment Based on GRU Neural Network

  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Servo motors have been widely used in automated industrial production such as high-precision Computer Numerical Control. Ensuring long-term and safe operation of servo motors and transmission systems poses great challenges to fault diagnosis and early fault warning. Typical mechanical faults in the motor systems include various types such as installation misalignment, bearing damage and looseness. The occurrence probability of installation misalignment faults in varying degrees in industrial production is as high as 68%, which is the most common fault among all kinds. Due to the weak signal fluctuations, traditional time-frequency domain analysis methods may be difficult to achieve good results. This article proposes a combination of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) speed signal and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model to diagnose and classify two types of misalignment faults. The original signal is sent to the GRU model for iterative training after extracting the time domain and frequency domain features. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by a series of experimental results.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages941-945
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798350317589
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023 - Zhuhai, China
Duration: 5 Nov 20238 Nov 2023

Publication series

Name2023 26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

Conference

Conference26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023
Country/TerritoryChina
CityZhuhai
Period5/11/238/11/23

Keywords

  • GRU neural network
  • speed signals
  • time-frequency domain feature fusion

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