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Self-Assembled Heteroepitaxial Oxide Nanocomposite for Photoelectrochemical Solar Water Oxidation

  • Seungho Cho
  • , Ji Wook Jang
  • , Leigang Li
  • , Jie Jian
  • , Haiyan Wang
  • , Judith L. Macmanus-Driscoll*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Cambridge
  • Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy
  • Texas A&M University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on spontaneously phase ordered heteroepitaxial SrTiO3 (STO):ZnFe2O4 (ZFO) nanocomposite films that give rise to strongly enhanced photoelectrochemical solar water oxidation, consistent with enhanced photoinduced charge separation. The STO:ZFO nanocomposite yielded an enhanced photocurrent density of 0.188 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs a reversible hydrogen electrode, which was 7.9- and 2.6-fold higher than that of the plain STO film and ZFO film cases under 1-sun illumination, respectively. The photoelectrode also produced stable photocurrent and Faradaic efficiencies of H2 and O2 formation that were more than 90%. Incident-photon-to-current-conversion efficiency measurements, Tauc plots, Mott-Schottky plots, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements proved that the strongly enhanced photogenerated charge separation resulted from vertically aligned pseudosingle crystalline components, epitaxial heterojunctions, and a staggered band alignment of the components of the nanocomposite films. This study presents a completely new avenue for efficient solar energy conversion applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3017-3023
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume28
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 May 2016
Externally publishedYes

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