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Selective mono N-methylation of anilines with methanol catalyzed by rhenium complexes: An experimental and theoretical study

  • Duo Wei
  • , Omar Sadek
  • , Vincent Dorcet
  • , Thierry Roisnel
  • , Christophe Darcel
  • , Emmanuel Gras
  • , Eric Clot
  • , Jean Baptiste Sortais*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Université de Rennes
  • Toulouse University, UPS-OMP, IRAP
  • Université Montpellier
  • Institut universitaire de France

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The selective mono-N-methylation of anilines using methanol as an alkylating reagent was achieved with high efficiency under the catalysis of well-defined rhenium complexes bearing tridentate diphosphinoamino ligands and in the presence of a base. The reaction proceeds well for a large scope of anilines (32 examples) with low loadings of both the catalyst (down to 0.5 mol%) and the base (Cs2CO3, down to 5 mol%). The mechanism of the reaction was investigated by DFT (PBE0-D3) calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)300-309
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Catalysis
Volume366
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Amines
  • DFT-D3 calculations
  • Hydrogen borrowing
  • Mechanism
  • Methanol
  • Methylation
  • Rhenium

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