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SAXS investigations on the fractal characteristic of SiO2-Al2O3 xerogels

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Low-density xSiO2-(10-x) Al2O3 xerogels with x=0.9, 0.8, 0.7 and 0.6 (mole fractions) were prepared by sol-gel and non-supercritical drying. Silica alkogels, which were the network supports of binary composite materials, formed from TEOS by hydrolytic condensation with a molar ratio of TEOS:H2O: alcohol: HCl: ammonia=1:4:7:7.5 × 10-4:0.0375. Aluminum hydroxide derived from Al(NO3)3 and NH4OH acting in the alcohol solution under the condition of catalysts. The fractal characteristic of SiO2-Al2O3 xerogels with different aluminum content and 6SiO2-4Al2O3 ones under different heat treatment temperature was investigated by means of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The results show that mass fractal range of SiO2-Al2O3 xerogels increases and colloid particle decreases with the increase of aluminum content and the size of colloid particles are between 14 nm and 16 nm. For the SiO2-Al2o3 xerogels of 40% aluminum content, fractal particle range is increased with the increase of temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)790-793
Number of pages4
JournalHarbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology
Volume39
Issue number5
StatePublished - May 2007

Keywords

  • Fractal dimension
  • Porous structure
  • SAXS method
  • Silica-alumina xerogels

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