Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

SAULC: Semantic-Driven Adaptive Method for UAV-LEO Satellite Communication

  • Liangwei Qin
  • , Dongbo Li*
  • , Chongrong Li
  • , Yibo Hou
  • , Jiahe Gao
  • , Bo Yin
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The collaboration between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites represents an emerging edge computing paradigm that holds significant potential for enabling ubiquitous connectivity in the Internet of Things (IoT). However, highly dynamic UAV-satellite links lead to high Doppler shift, high path loss, and other issues, which cause serious semantic distortion. Meanwhile, LEO satellite spectrum resources are extremely limited. Thus, realizing end-to-end reliable UAV-LEO satellite communications with lower communication bandwidth in poor channel environments presents a significant challenge. To address these challenges, this paper proposes the Semantics-driven Adaptive UAV-LEO Satellite Cooperative Communication System (SAULC), establishing the first UAV-LEO satellite semantic communication architecture. The system systematically incorporates time-varying channel characteristics, including Doppler shift, path loss, and atmospheric attenuation, while employing a low-complexity Flatten Transformer architecture with integrated channel feedback mechanisms. Experiments show that the proposed model significantly outperforms conventional schemes under time-varying UAV-satellite channels.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArtificial Intelligence of Things and Systems - 3rd International Conference, AIoTSys 2025, Proceedings
EditorsSicong Liu, Xiaolong Zheng, Dong Ma, Yuezhong Wu
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages224-237
Number of pages14
ISBN (Print)9789819525805
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things and Systems, AIoTSys 2025 - Lanzhou, China
Duration: 15 Aug 202517 Aug 2025

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2650 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things and Systems, AIoTSys 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityLanzhou
Period15/08/2517/08/25

Keywords

  • Edge computing
  • Semantic communication
  • Time-varying channels
  • UAV-LEO collaboration

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'SAULC: Semantic-Driven Adaptive Method for UAV-LEO Satellite Communication'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this