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Refinement effects of steady electric field on primary α-Al in solidification microstructures of aluminum alloys

  • Yong Zhang*
  • , Hongsheng Ding
  • , Jun Liu
  • , Fanqi Meng
  • , Honghui Liu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Dongan Engine (Group) Co. Ltd.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Through exerting a steady electric field on Al-9Si binary alloy in the mushy zone and liquid phase zone above liquidus, influence of electric field on the morphology and size of the primary α-Al in solidification microstructures of aluminum alloy was investigated. Temperature data during the cooling process of Al-9Si melt was measured and collected with temperature recording instrument XJY-160, and the solidification microstructure was analyzed by OM (optical microscope) and Image pro plus software. The results show that with the increase of current density, the size of primary a grains are decreased first rapidly and then slowly under a steady electric field, and critical current density is 330 mA · mm-2. Both the Pinch effect and thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) caused by steady electric field are responsible for restraining dendirtic growth of the primary α-Al grains in the Al-9Si alloy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)197-200
Number of pages4
JournalTezhong Zhuzao Ji Youse Hejin/Special Casting and Nonferrous Alloys
Volume33
Issue number3
StatePublished - Mar 2013

Keywords

  • Aluminum alloy
  • Primary α-Al phase
  • Solidification microstructures
  • Steady electric field

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