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Quantitative evaluation of methods to analyze motion changes in single-particle experiments

  • Gorka Muñoz-Gil*
  • , Harshith Bachimanchi
  • , Jesús Pineda
  • , Benjamin Midtvedt
  • , Gabriel Fernández-Fernández
  • , Borja Requena
  • , Yusef Ahsini
  • , Solomon Asghar
  • , Jaeyong Bae
  • , Francisco J. Barrantes
  • , Steen W.B. Bender
  • , Clément Cabriel
  • , J. Alberto Conejero
  • , Marc Escoto
  • , Xiaochen Feng
  • , Rasched Haidari
  • , Nikos S. Hatzakis
  • , Zihan Huang
  • , Ignacio Izeddin
  • , Hawoong Jeong
  • Yuan Jiang, Jacob Kæstel-Hansen, Judith Miné-Hattab, Ran Ni, Junwoo Park, Xiang Qu, Lucas A. Saavedra, Hao Sha, Nataliya Sokolovska, Yongbing Zhang, Giorgio Volpe, Maciej Lewenstein, Ralf Metzler, Diego Krapf, Giovanni Volpe*, Carlo Manzo*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Innsbruck
  • University of Gothenburg
  • ICFO-The Institute of Photonics Sciences
  • Polytechnic University of Valencia
  • University College London
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Université PSL
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of Oxford
  • Hunan University
  • Sorbonne Université
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • ICREA
  • University of Potsdam
  • Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics
  • Colorado State University
  • The University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia
  • Institut de Recerca i Innovació en Ciències de la Vida i de la Salut a la Catalunya Central

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The analysis of live-cell single-molecule imaging experiments can reveal valuable information about the heterogeneity of transport processes and interactions between cell components. These characteristics are seen as motion changes in the particle trajectories. Despite the existence of multiple approaches to carry out this type of analysis, no objective assessment of these methods has been performed so far. Here, we report the results of a competition to characterize and rank the performance of these methods when analyzing the dynamic behavior of single molecules. To run this competition, we implemented a software library that simulates realistic data corresponding to widespread diffusion and interaction models, both in the form of trajectories and videos obtained in typical experimental conditions. The competition constitutes the first assessment of these methods, providing insights into the current limitations of the field, fostering the development of new approaches, and guiding researchers to identify optimal tools for analyzing their experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6749
JournalNature Communications
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes

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