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PSP Observations of a Slow Shock Pair Bounding a Large-Scale Plasmoid/Macro Magnetic Hole

  • Zilu Zhou
  • , Xiaojun Xu*
  • , Pingbing Zuo
  • , Yi Wang
  • , Ludi Wang
  • , Yudong Ye
  • , Ming Wang
  • , Qing Chang
  • , Xing Wang
  • , Lei Luo
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Macau University of Science and Technology
  • CNSA Macau Center for Space Exploration and Science
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Slow shocks are introduced to be the main dissipation sites in Petschek reconnection model, but they are seldom observed in interplanetary space. We report a slow shock pair bounding a plasmoid/macro magnetic hole observed by Parker Solar Probe. The jump conditions across the shocks are examined and confirmed to satisfy the Rankine-Hugoniot relations. The flow speed in the preshock and postshock regions of both shocks match up with the characteristics of slow shocks. The slow shock pair is suggested to be a part of a curved slow shock bounding the plasmoid produced by magnetic reconnection. Our findings append a new dissipation site to the picture of energy conversion through solar wind magnetic reconnection. In addition, the results suggest that plasmoids emitted by local magnetic reconnections could be a possible origin of macro magnetic holes in the solar wind.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2021GL097564
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume49
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • magnetic hole
  • magnetic reconnection
  • slow shocks
  • solar wind

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