Abstract
Steroidal estrogens are a representative type of endocrine-disrupting chemical contaminant that has been detected in surface water. In this paper, modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were prepared by adding different amounts of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and nano-TiO2 particles. PVDF-PVP membrane adsorption, UV photolysis and PVDF-PVP-TiO2 membrane photocatalysis performance were investigated by considering the rejection of estrone (E1) and 17β-estradiol (E2) in the cross-flow filtration experiments. The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation on TiO2-doped PVDF membranes was also evaluated. The results from the study indicated that adding PVP and nano-TiO2 appropriately in PVDF membranes could be an effective method for better E1and E2 rejection due to adsorption and photocatalytic degradation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 134 |
| Journal | Water (Switzerland) |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2016 |
Keywords
- 17β-estradiol
- Estrone
- PVDF-PVP-TiO ultrafiltration membrane
- Photocatalysis
- Steroidal estrogens
- Water
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