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Plasmonics induced absorption enhancement in silicon nanowires coated with metallic nanoparticles

  • Ke Ya Zhou*
  • , Sang Won Jee
  • , Zhong Yi Guo
  • , Yanjun Xiao
  • , S. A. Moiz
  • , Shu Tian Liu
  • , Jung Ho Lee
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Hanyang University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The optical properties of silicon nanowires (Si NWs) coated with metallic nanoparticles (NPs) were theoretically investigated. A three dimensional (3D) model of a solar cell has been proposed, in which the Si NWs were geometrically modeled to be periodically aligned nano-pillars in a square lattice. Hemispherical metallic NPs were coated onto a sidewall of Si NWs. We numerically studied the optical properties of the structure with the finite element method (FEM) by using the commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics. It is demonstrated that the electromagnetic field is strongly localized around the metallic NPs as well as between the metallic NPs and Si NWs. Localized surface plasmons (LSPs) are generated around the metallic NPs, coupling and scattering a large amount of light into the Si NWs. A significant enhancement of the light absorption is observed, especially in the long wavelength range of the solar spectrum. These theoretical investigations agree well with our experimental data while providing a fundamental background for improving the efficiency of Si NWs solar cells.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProgram - 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2011
Pages2977-2981
Number of pages5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Event37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2011 - Seattle, WA, United States
Duration: 19 Jun 201124 Jun 2011

Publication series

NameConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
ISSN (Print)0160-8371

Conference

Conference37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle, WA
Period19/06/1124/06/11

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