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Performance of an up-flow anaerobic bio-electrochemical system (UBES) for treating sulfamethoxazole (SMX) antibiotic wastewater

  • Dongxue Hu
  • , Hongchao Min
  • , Hongcheng Wang*
  • , Yuanyi Zhao
  • , Yubo Cui
  • , Pan Wu
  • , Hui Ge
  • , Kongyan Luo
  • , Lufeng Zhang
  • , Wenyu Liu
  • , Aijie Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Dalian Minzu University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper focused on the feasibility and performance of an up-flow anaerobic bio-electrochemical system (UBES) for treating sulfamethoxazole (SMX) antibiotic wastewater at different COD loading rates (LRs) from 2.02 ± 0.13 to 6.09 ± 0.14 kgCOD/(m3·d). Open-circuit UBES had a lower average COD removal rate of 62.4 ± 4.7% in Run2, and the accumulation of volatile fatty acid (VFA) was occurred. However, closed-circuit UBES can alleviate the accumulation of VFA (which was decreased from 720.4 to 102.4 mg/L), the highest average COD, SMX removal rates were 85.7 ± 3.2% and 73.7 ± 2.0%, respectively. The closed-circuit UBES can withstand more than 3 times LR than open-circuit UBES, which proved that the ability of microorganisms to resist toxic substance stress was strengthened. And the mathematical models for pollutants removal rate were established and well interpreted the results, which also can guide the operation of UBES.

Original languageEnglish
Article number123070
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume305
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Bio-electrochemical system (BES)
  • Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
  • Mathematical model
  • Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)
  • Volatile fatty acid (VFA)

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