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Performance, carotenoids yield and microbial population dynamics in a photobioreactor system treating acidic wastewater: Effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and organic loading rate (OLR)

  • Shuli Liu
  • , Guangming Zhang*
  • , Jie Zhang
  • , Xiangkun Li
  • , Jianzheng Li
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Renmin University of China

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and influent organic loading rate (OLR) were investigated in a photobioreactor containing PNSB (Rhodopseudomonas palustris)-chemoheterotrophic bacteria to treat volatile fatty acid wastewater. Pollutants removal, biomass production and carotenoids yield in different phases were investigated in together with functional microbial population dynamics. The results indicated that properly decreasing HRT and increasing OLR improved the nutrient removal performance as well as the biomass and carotenoids productions. 85.7% COD, 89.9% TN and 91.8% TP removals were achieved under the optimal HRT of 48. h and OLR of 2.51. g/L/d. Meanwhile, the highest biomass production and carotenoids yield were 2719.3. mg/L and 3.91. mg/g-biomass respectively. In addition, HRT and OLR have obvious impacts on PNSB and total bacteria dynamics. Statistical analyses indicated that the COD removal exhibited a positive relationship with OLR, biomass and carotenoids production. PNSB/total bacteria ratio had a positive correlation with the carotenoids yield.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)245-252
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume200
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2016

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Acidic wastewater
  • Carotenoids yield
  • Hydraulic retention time
  • Organic loading rate
  • Photobioreactor

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