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One-pot synthesis of styrene carbonate from styrene in tetrabutylammonium bromide

  • Jianmin Sun
  • , Shin Ichiro Fujita
  • , Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
  • , Masahiko Arai*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Hokkaido University

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Styrene carbonate is synthesized by a direct benign route in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) from styrene, compressed CO2 and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant, in which two sequential reactions of epoxidation and cycloaddition are coupled for a one-pot synthesis. Various reaction parameters, such as CO2 pressure, reaction temperature and time, TBAB concentration, molar ratio of TBHP to styrene and oxidant types, were investigated. CO2 pressure was found to play a crucial role in achieving the high yield of styrene carbonate. A plausible reaction mechanism was also proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)383-388
Number of pages6
JournalCatalysis Today
Volume93-95
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2004
Externally publishedYes
EventSelections from the Presentations of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Congress - Dalian, China
Duration: 12 Oct 200312 Oct 2003

Keywords

  • Carbon dioxide
  • One-pot synthesis
  • Styrene
  • Styrene carbonate
  • Tert-Butyl hydroperoxide
  • Tetrabutylammonium bromide

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