Abstract
Let M be a compact, orientable 3-manifold and F an essential closed surface which cuts M into M1 and M2. Suppose that Mi has a Heegaard splitting Vi ∪Si. W i with distance D(Si) ≥ 2g(Mi) + 1, i =1, 2. Then g(M) = g(M1)+g(M2) - g(F), and the amalgamation of V1 ∪Si W1 and V2 ∪S2 W2 is the unique minimal Heegaard splitting of M up to isotopy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 723-731 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society |
| Volume | 137 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 2009 |
Keywords
- Amalgamation
- Distance of Heegaard splitting
- Minimal Heegaard splitting
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