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Off-Grid Control of Grid-Forming Doubly-Fed Wind Power System Based on Model Prediction

  • Yuhui Li
  • , Jiandong Duan*
  • , Bo Shao
  • , Pengfei Zhang
  • , Luxiao Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The doubly-fed wind power system lacks the ability of independent support of voltage and frequency when it is in off-grid operation, and there are problems such as slow response speed and high voltage harmonic content. In order to solve these problems, an off-grid control strategy of grid-forming doubly-fed wind power system based on model prediction is proposed. Firstly, the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control is adopted in rotor side converter (RSC) to make off-grid doubly-fed wind power system reflect the voltage source characteristic. Meanwhile, according to the similarity of the dynamic characteristics between the DC capacitor and the synchronous machine, the inertial synchronous control is adopted in the stator side converter (SSC) to realize the operation of the whole off-grid system without phase-locked loop, which improves the immunity. Secondly, the current prediction model of RSC and SSC is established, and model predictive control (MPC) of both sides of the converter is realized, which accelerates the response speed and reduces the harmonic content of stator voltage. Finally, the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed off-grid control are verified by simulation analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society - Volume II
EditorsQingxin Yang, Dianguo Xu, Xuerong Ye, Qiuyue Nie, Yueshi Guan
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages38-46
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9789819575756
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025 - Harbin, China
Duration: 19 Sep 202521 Sep 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume1559 LNEE
ISSN (Print)1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)1876-1119

Conference

Conference20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHarbin
Period19/09/2521/09/25

Keywords

  • Doubly-fed wind power system
  • Grid-forming control
  • Model predictive control
  • Off-grid operation
  • VSG control

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