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Observation of Third-order Nonlinearities in Graphene Oxide Film at Telecommunication Wavelengths

  • Xiaochuan Xu*
  • , Xiaorui Zheng
  • , Feng He
  • , Zheng Wang
  • , Harish Subbaraman
  • , Yaguo Wang
  • , Baohua Jia
  • , Ray T. Chen
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Omega Optics Inc.
  • Swinburne University of Technology
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Boise State University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

All-optical switches have been considered as a promising solution to overcome the fundamental speed limit of the current electronic switches. However, the lack of a suitable third-order nonlinear material greatly hinders the development of this technology. Here we report the observation of ultrahigh third-order nonlinearity about 0.45 cm2/GW in graphene oxide thin films at the telecommunication wavelength region, which is four orders of magnitude higher than that of single crystalline silicon. Besides, graphene oxide is water soluble and thus easy to process due to the existence of oxygen containing groups. These unique properties can potentially significantly advance the performance of all-optical switches.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9646
JournalScientific Reports
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes

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