Abstract
We investigate a direct south-north crossing of a reconnection ion diffusion region in the magnetotail. During this crossing, multiple electron density dips with a further density decrease within the cavity, called sub-cavities, adjacent to the northern separatrix are observed. The correlation between electron density sub-cavities and strong electric field fluctuations is obvious. Within one of the sub-cavities, a series of very strong oscillating perpendicular electric field and patchy parallel electric field are observed. The parallel electric field is nearly unipolar and directs away from X line. In the same region, inflow electrons with energy up to 100 keV are injected into the X line. Based on the observations, we conclude that the high-energy inflowing electrons are accelerated by the patchy parallel electric field. Namely, electrons have been effectively accelerated while they are flowing into the X line along the separatrix. The observations indicate that the electron acceleration region is widely larger than the predicted electron diffusion region in the classical Hall magnetic reconnection model.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2511-2517 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 16 Jun 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- density cavity
- magnetic reconnection
- separatrix
- sub-cavity
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