Numerical Study of Nonlinear Effects on the Performance of the Self-Protected Energy Concentrator

Wave concentrators have important application value in ocean engineering. Moreover, the performance of a concentrator on structural protection is important in the context of the complex ocean environment. A series of numerical simulations of the self-protected energy concentrator (SPEC) is performed under nonlinear wave conditions. The SPEC includes eight truncated cylinders arranged in a concentric circle. The performance of SPEC and the distribution of fluid field are studied by establishing a computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) model. It can be concluded that increasing wave steepness can weaken the self-protection performance and concentration effects due to its strong nonlinearity. The wave directions have little effect on the performance of SPEC. In addition, the change based on the target wave number can result in poor performance of SPEC.