Numerical simulation study on structural behavior of Tensairity domes with annular airbags

Tensairity dome is a lightweight spatial structure composed of struts stabilized by cables and airbags inflated by low pressurized air. Two forms of Tensairity domes with annular airbags, stiffened with central cables or webs placed between the upper and lower chords, were proposed based on the Tensairity concept. The zero-stress state, the initial state and the loaded state were successively simulated to investigate the static behavior of the structures, respectively. The results indicate that both two forms of structure have good static performance and the internal pressure in the airbag at about 1000–4000 Pa can ensure the stabilizing role of the inflated airbag. The investigation reveals the subtle interplay between the internal pressure and external loads in the load state, and the tremendous effect of temperature change on overall structure is predicted. The comparisons also show the benefits of webs in the structure for all load cases. Finally, the results show the attractive advantages of Tensairity dome in comparison with conventional structures in terms of structure weight and overall stiffness.