Abstract
The airlift external circulation membrane bioreactors (AEC-MBRs) have been attracting attentions due to their capabilities of nutrient removal with lower energy demand and smaller footprint. The gap between laboratory study and full-scale AEC-MBRs regarding hydrodynamics needs to be addressed. In this study, impacts of seven design variables and cyclic aeration modes on hydrodynamics were studied for the scale-up of AEC-MBRs with computational fluid dynamics modelling. The results demonstrated that shear stress on membranes was 14.7% higher in full-scale MBR with only 15% of SADm of lab-scale MBR while it showed an overall higher sensitivity to the design variables in lab-scale MBRs. Cyclic aeration modes created a sinusoidal pattern of shear stress and generated more fluctuations and were expected to reduce more irreversible fouling. When a shifting frequency of 5 s/5 s was applied in AEC-MBR, 50% of aeration energy was reduced and yield water with good quality was harvested.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 933-943 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 245 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Computational fluid dynamics
- Cyclic aeration
- Membrane bioreactor
- Scale-up
- Simulation
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