Abstract
This paper investigates the elastic modulus of concrete as a three-phase heterogeneous composite. Theoretically, the influence of aggregate and interfacial transition zone (ITZ) can be well characterized by the Ramesh model. Through generation of random aggregate structure, numerical samples of concrete are established and analyzed to calculate elastic modulus. It is shown that soft ITZ can greatly cancel the enhancement of aggregate while stiff ITZ cannot help much to strengthen concrete. The size of representative volume element of concrete is suggested in terms of expected error employing numerical-statistical approach. The required sample size with certain realization number is also calculated.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 33-42 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Computers and Structures |
| Volume | 139 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Jul 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Concrete
- Elastic modulus
- Finite element analysis (FEA)
- Interfacial transition zone (ITZ)
- Representative volume element (RVE)
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