Noise and distortion suppression for industrial confocal microscopy

Industrial confocal microscopy is an optical imaging measurement technology used in the fields of material research, defect detection and industrial inspection. Noise will affect the quality of the image and thus affect its performance. We propose a denoising algorithm based on CNN minimisation in this paper. First, we give the object function of the algorithm and the adaptive calculation formula of the capped value. Then, by using the difference convex (DC) optimisation algorithm framework, the sub-gradient optimisation condition, and the feedback framework, we develop a simple and efficient adaptive-stop iterative optimisation algorithm to solve this model and provide the closed solution of the model at each iteration. The experimental results show that for industrial confocal images, our algorithm can not only effectively suppress noise, but also effectively avoid the distortion of denoised images. The signal-to-noise ratio of industrial confocal denoised images is increased by 1.93 times. In addition, experiments show that the algorithm has good noise reduction ability in other optical imaging instruments, and can suppress not only Gaussian noise, but also Gaussian-Poisson noise.