Abstract
An upflow microaerobic sludge reactor (UMSR) was constructed in treating manure-free piggery wastewater with high ammonium concentration and a COD/TN ratio as low as 0.84. The UMSR offered an outstanding removal of NH4+-N and TN at 35°C and hydraulic retention time 8h subsequent to inoculated sludge acclimation. A short NO2--N accumulation phase was observed whenever there was a considerable increase in TN loading rate (NLR), but decreased rapidly along with an evident increase in TN removal. Fed with raw wastewater at a NLR of 1.10kg/(m3d), the average COD, NH4+-N and TN removal reached 0.72, 0.76 and 0.94kg/(m3d), respectively. Inference drawn from stoichiometry based on the potential nitrogen removal pathways and the C/N ratio required by denitrification indicated that anammox was the main mechanism for NH4+-N and TN removal in the UMSR.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 884-890 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 198 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Dec 2015 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- High ammonium
- Low C/N ratio
- Microaerobic process
- Nitrogen removal
- Piggery wastewater
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