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Neural network-based approach to evaluate convective hazards frequency shift under climate change

  • Mikhail Mozikov
  • , Daria Taniushkina
  • , Alexander Bulkin
  • , Yuanchao Liu
  • , Nazar Sotiriadi
  • , Andrey Osiptsov
  • , Roman Sultimov
  • , Ilya Makarov
  • , Yury Maximov*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Artificial Intelligence Research Institute
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University
  • Moscow Independent Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence
  • National University of Science and Technology "MISiS"
  • Sberbank of Russia PJSC
  • Interdata

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study addresses challenges in predicting extreme weather events, including intense rainfall, hail, and strong winds.Such events pose significant threats to infrastructure and human life, and their frequency has been increasing due to climate change.We show, that integrating climate forecasts with modern machine learning techniques improves prediction accuracy and helps identify regions where these events may become more frequent and dangerous.To achieve reliable predictions, we propose a robust neural network architecture that outperforms several common baselines in accuracy and reliability.Our model leverages problem-specific physics encapsulated in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project data.The analysis also highlight the impact of rugged terrain on the risk distribution of extreme weather events.The

Original languageEnglish
Article number1779183
JournalFrontiers in Climate
Volume8
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • climate change
  • convective storm
  • machine learning
  • natural hazards
  • risk management

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