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Nanetformer: Nested Attention Network With Auxiliary Transformer Enhancement for Infrared Small Target Detection

  • Yunqiao Xi*
  • , Junping Zhang
  • , Kun Liu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) has been widely concerned in certain fields like astronomy, surveillance, and missile early warning system. ISTD is still a challenging task due to the complex backgrounds and small size of targets, which restrict the performance of the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in ISTD. To this end, a dual branch architecture which combines nested attention network and auxiliary transformer enhancement (NANetFormer) is proposed. The CNN-based branch uses channel-spatial-attention embedded U-Net++ architecture to obtain low-level local details of small targets and suppress background noises. The transformer-based branch applies hierarchical self-attention mechanism as an auxiliary enhancement encoder path. Furthermore, we design a local-global feature fusion module to make feature concentration of two branches. Experimental results show that proposed network achieves competitive results compared with other state-of-the-art methods.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages6596-6599
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9798350320107
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023 - Pasadena, United States
Duration: 16 Jul 202321 Jul 2023

Publication series

NameInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
Volume2023-July

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPasadena
Period16/07/2321/07/23

Keywords

  • Attention mechanism
  • Feature fusion
  • Infrared small target detection
  • Transformer

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