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Multivariate normality test based on Shannon's entropy

  • Zhenghui Feng
  • , Mingming Zhao
  • , Xuefei Qi*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • Xiamen University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Checking normality before applying statistical methods is essential for ensuring that statistical inferences are accurate. This paper focuses on the multivariate normality test. The proposed test statistics are inspired by the univariate entropy test. The univariate entropy statistics for each dimension are aggregated to obtain an overall test statistic. To address issues related to singular sample covariance matrices in high-dimensional cases, a sparse precision matrix estimation method is employed. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to compare the performance of the proposed method with some existing statistics. The application of the proposed method to human body-fat data and colon cancer data highlights the importance of normality testing in statistical analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1233-1252
Number of pages20
JournalStatistics
Volume59
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Normality test
  • entropy
  • multivariate normal distribution
  • sparse precision matrix

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