Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Multi-physics coupling method and applications of fluid-structure interaction on LNG storage tanks

  • School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) storage tank is stored in specially engineered and constructed double-walled structure which are essential for receiving and safe storage of the liquid gas. The 160000m3 LNG storage tank has 800mm thick post-tensioned concrete walls on the exterior and the inner tank is made of a special steel/nickel alloy to accommodate cold LNG. In this study, a finite element modeling method for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is proposed and the multi-physics coupling method of the fluid and structure is used to investigate the aseismic behavior of the 160000m3 LNG storage tanks. By using this modeling method of FSI, a finite element model for the tank is established mainly by the FLUID80 elements and SHELL181 elements based on software ANSYS. The characteristics of natural vibration for the LNG tank is obtained by taking the reduced method for modal analysis. The results show that there are generally three kinds of vibrational mode types including convective mode, circular multi-wave mode and impulsive mode. Several published experimental results have been used to verify the multi-physics coupling method and the results are almost identical with the computational results. As one of the applications of the FSI method, the dynamic responses of the LNG tank structures under seismic excitation can be obtained considering the influences of pile-soil interaction, liquid level of LNG, the site classification, direction and intensity of earthquake, and the leakage of LNG liquid. The results of research can provide a reference for the design and construction of LNG tank structures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, WCCM 2014, 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics, ECCM 2014 and 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ECFD 2014
EditorsEugenio Onate, Xavier Oliver, Antonio Huerta
PublisherInternational Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Pages2149-2159
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9788494284472
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes
EventJoint 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, WCCM 2014, the 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics, ECCM 2014 and the 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ECFD 2014 - Barcelona, Spain
Duration: 20 Jul 201425 Jul 2014

Publication series

Name11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, WCCM 2014, 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics, ECCM 2014 and 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ECFD 2014

Conference

ConferenceJoint 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, WCCM 2014, the 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics, ECCM 2014 and the 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ECFD 2014
Country/TerritorySpain
CityBarcelona
Period20/07/1425/07/14

Keywords

  • ANSYS
  • Finite element method
  • Fluid-structure interaction
  • LNG storage tanks
  • Multi-physics coupling method

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Multi-physics coupling method and applications of fluid-structure interaction on LNG storage tanks'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this