Abstract
We consider the distributional equation ZD=ΣNκ=1 AκZ(κ), whereN is a random variable taking value in ℕ0 = {0, 1, . . .}, A1,A2, . . . are p × p nonnegative random matrices, and Z,Z(1),Z(2), . . . , are independent and identically distributed random vectors in ℝp+ with ℝ+ = [0,∞), which are independent of (N,A1,A2, . . .). Let {Yn} be the multidimensional Mandelbrot martingale defined as sums of products of random matrices indexed by nodes of a Galton.Watson tree plus an appropriate vector. Its limit Y is a solution of the equation above. For α 1, we show a sufficient condition for E||Y||α ϵ (0,∞). Then for a nondegenerate solution Z of the distributional equation above, we show the decay rates of Ee-t.Z as ||t||→∞ and those of the tail probability ℙ (y·Z ≤ x) as x → 0 for given y = (y1, . . . , yp) ϵ ℝ p +, and the existence of the harmonic moments of y·Z. As an application, these results concerning the moments (of positive and negative orders) of Y are applied to a special multitype branching random walk. Moreover, for the case where all the vectors and matrices of the equation above are complex, a sufficient condition for the Lα convergence and the αth-moment of the Mandelbrot martingale {Yn} are also established.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-21 |
| Number of pages | 21 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Probability |
| Volume | 53 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Harmonic moments
- Mandelbrot martingales
- Moments
- Multibranching random walks
- Multiplicative cascades
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